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Soft vs. Hard Credit Checks: How they affect your credit

Talking about credit may seem as dull as reading the terms and conditions of an app. But if you have big goals—like preparing for the future, buying a new car, or taking the first step toward owning a home—understanding your credit and how it’s checked is crucial to achieving them.

We’ll explain, in simple terms, the difference between a soft and hard inquiry, and how to manage your credit without unnecessary stress.

What are soft and hard credit checks?

Soft inquiry

It’s an inquiry that doesn’t affect your score; it’s like window shopping without making a purchase. Similarly, your score isn’t impacted by checking your credit report without applying for credit.

Other examples of situations where a soft inquiry occurs and does not affect your credit score are:

  • You receive offers claiming you’re pre-qualified for a credit product, such as credit cards or loans.
  • An employer checks your credit history during the hiring process.
  • Your bank is thinking about increasing your credit limit.

Top credit check tips

Before signing or authorizing any inquiry, ask whether it’s a soft or hard pull. You can often prequalify (soft) before formally applying (hard).

Here are some helpful tips before giving in to temptation:

  • Use prequalification tools when available 
  • Freeze your credit if you’re not applying for a new credit product.
  • Before applying, ask about the nature of the inquiry (soft vs. hard)
  • Check your inquiry history
  • Take a break between credit applications, ideally every 6 months.

Platea x Popular Tip: Having many hard inquiries in a short period can seem suspicious to lenders. Pay attention to timing – avoid making multiple inquiries with different lenders and for various products during the same timeframe.

Mi Crédito

Discover Popular’s new tool, where you can view your history, monitor your score, and simulate different scenarios.

Learn more about Mi Crédito

What if I want to assess offers without affecting my score?

We have the perfect solution! Popular offers you a card and a loan that are so personalized, even your credit score won’t know when you look for them online.
See if you can get approved without impacting your credit1.

Unsecured personal loan2

What requirements do I need to meet?

  • Be a resident of Puerto Rico and at least 18 years old
  • Have an active deposit account at Popular
  • Have a Social Security number
  • Provide details about your income
  • Only for unsecured loans up to $35,000. For larger loans, debt consolidation, applying with a co-applicant, or renewing an existing loan, call 787.294.2572 or visit your branch
Apply now

Credit card3

What requirements do I need to meet?

  • Be a resident of Puerto Rico and at least 18 years old

  • Have a Social Security number

  • Provide details about your income

Apply now

Make each point count!

Your credit history isn’t just a number. It’s your financial calling card. Understanding how it works and when to make an inquiry gives you the control you need to manage your financial future.

With a bit of strategy, you can continue progressing toward your goals. Explore additional tools, guides, and resources designed for you at Future Me.

Wishing you success!